İYUK Article 13: The person who is harmed by the administration's transaction/action can file a full jurisdiction lawsuit.
Types of Liability
- Service defect (organization inadequacy)
- Duty defect (civil servant personal error)
- Strict liability (special cases)
Typical Cases
- Public hospital malpractice
- Road administration in traffic accident
- Police/gendarmerie violence
- Municipal negligence
Process
- Administrative application (60 days)
- Rejection or no response
- Administrative court (60 days)
- Decision (1-3 years)
Council of State 10. Flat
10. The Department interprets "service defect" of state responsibility broadly and accepts that evaluations in favor of citizens are common.
Administrative law lawyer is recommended.