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Regional Courts of Justice (BAM): Appeal System

13 Mayıs 2026 Legislation and Supreme Court Decisions 1 dk okuma 30 görüntülenme

Three levels of judiciary through appeal with the BAM (Regional Courts of Justice) system that came into force in 2016.

Judicial System

  • 1. Degree: first instance courts
  • 2. Degree: BAM (appeal)
  • 3. Degree: Supreme Court (appeal)

Appeal Period

  • Law: 2 weeks
  • Punishment: 7 days

Appeal Period

  • 15 days from the BAM decision
  • BAM is final in some decisions

Advantages

  • The burden of the Supreme Court decreased
  • Local review
  • Fast process

Problems

  • BAM intensity
  • Long decision times (1-2 years)
  • Lack of uniformity (different interpretations of the provinces)

Supreme Court of Appeals HGK

HGK, BAM decisions " jurisprudence It adopts that it should be resolved by a "merger" decision.

Trial law lawyer is recommended.

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