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Biodiversity and Wildlife Conservation

1 Mayıs 2026 Energy and Environmental Law 1 dk okuma 67 görüntülenme

Land Hunting Law No. 4915 and other legislation: Wildlife and biodiversity protection.

Protected Species

  • Birds of prey (eagle, hawk)
  • Wild mammals (bear, wolf)
  • Reptiles (sea turtle, snake)
  • Endemic plant species
  • Aquatic creatures (caretta)

Prohibited Actions

  • Hunting (without permission)
  • Egg collection
  • Nest destruction
  • Habitat destruction
  • Illegal sales

Penalties

  • Administrative fine
  • Criminal liability (TCK) art.181)
  • Cancellation of hunting license
  • Confiscation of animals

Protected Areas

  • Natural park
  • National park
  • Wildlife conservation area
  • Natural monument
  • Nature conservation area

CITES (Endangered Species)

  • Turkey party
  • Prohibited species trade
  • Customs inspection
  • Heavy penalties

Hunting Regulations

  • Hunting license (training + exam)
  • Hunting seasons
  • Species and quotas that can be hunted
  • Hunting locations

Endemic Species

  • Species unique to Türkiye
  • Plant: 3,000+
  • Animal: some butterfly, reptile, bird species
  • Special protection

Council of State 14th Department

14. The Department accepts that biodiversity protection should be evaluated within the scope of "future generations' right" and cannot be ignored for economic reasons.

Environmental law lawyer is recommended.

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