With adoption, the child becomes the "legal child" of the adopting person. The relationship with the biological family is limited.
Legal Consequences
- The child takes the surname of the adopting family
- Becomes the heir
- Custody is given to the adopter
- Legal bond with the biological parents is cut off
Bond with the Biological Family
- Legal lineage is cut off
- Right to biological inheritance none
- No right to meeting/communication (automatic)
- No meeting if the adoptive family gives consent
Child's Right to Information
- When the child reaches adulthood, he/she can learn about his/her biological parents
- Records of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services
- Open identification information (limited)
Return
- Very limited
- When the child reaches adulthood, he/she cannot object to the adoption (generally)
- Exceptional cases (grave mistake, fraud)
Step Adoption
- Adopting the spouse's previous child
- Simpler process
- Consent of the other biological parent is required
Supreme Court 2. HD
2. HD accepts that the adoption decision is "final and irreversible" and that a clear evaluation must be made for the benefit of the child.
Family law lawyer is recommended.