SPP (Solar Power Plant) investments are growing rapidly in Türkiye. EMRA license + land permit + connection process.
Process
- Site selection (solar radiation analysis)
- Land procurement (lease/purchase)
- EMRA license application
- Grid connection permit (TEİAŞ)
- Zoning/construction permits
- EIA process
- Construction
- Start of production
License Types
- Licensed Solar Power Plant: Above 1 MW (EPDK license)
- Unlicensed Solar Power Plant: Below 1 MW (own consumption + offsetting)
- YEKA (Renewable Energy Resource Areas): Large with state competition facilities
YEKDEM Support
- Price guarantee for renewable energy
- USD based fixed price (10 years)
- Additional incentive for domestic equipment
Land Contracts
- 20-25 year rent
- Annual increase clause
- Return conditions
- Early termination penalties
Network Connection
- Application via TEİAŞ
- Connection capacity limit (by region)
- Connection fee
Tax Advantages
- VAT discount/refund
- Customs exemption (equipment)
- Investment incentive document
Council of State 13th Chamber
13. The Department accepts that the "YEKDEM right" in solar power investments must be protected throughout the contract period and that the administration cannot make unilateral changes.
Energy law lawyer is recommended.