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Forgery of Private Documents (TCK Article 207)

9 Nisan 2026 Criminal law 1 dk okuma 35 görüntülenme Son güncelleme: 8 Mayıs 2026

TCK Article 207: "Any person who forges a private document or alters and uses a real private document in a way to deceive others is punished with 1-3 years imprisonment."

Samples of Private Documents

  • Contracts
  • Invoice, receipt, collection document
  • Promissory Notes (special arrangement)
  • Diploma, certificate
  • Bank receipts (fake)
  • Lease agreements

Elements of the Crime

  • The document must be forged or changed
  • There must be deception ability with the prepared document
  • Forged document must be used

TCK art.204 Forgery of Official Documents Difference with

The penalty for official documents (identity, title deed, court decision) is 2-5 years imprisonment; heavier.

Supreme Court 11. CD

11. In order for the forged document to have "deceptive ability", CD requires it to be capable of misleading an averagely careful person. Clearly fake (visibly erroneous) documents do not constitute a crime.

Criminal law attorney support is recommended.

Telif bildirimi This content and all related Q&A texts are protected under Turkish Copyright Law No. 5846. Unauthorized copying, reproduction, publication, adaptation, bulk extraction, or commercial use is prohibited; legal and criminal remedies are reserved in case of infringement.

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