Cookies are small text files that websites place on the user's device. It is used for remembering user preferences, session management and analytical purposes. It is subject to special regulations within the scope of KVKK and GDPR.
Cookie Types
1. Strictly Necessary
Mandatory for basic functions of the site (session, cart, security). Does not require explicit consent.
2. Performance / Analytics
Measurement of site usage (Google Analytics, Hotjar). Explicit consent is required.
3. Functionality
Language, region, visual preference recall. Explicit consent is recommended.
4. Marketing / Targeting
Advertising, retargeting, social media pixels. Explicit consent is mandatory.
Cookie Banner Terms
- It should appear as soon as the site is opened
- Non-essential cookies should not be installed until the user makes a choice
- Accept and Reject options must be equally visible
- Cookie categories should be allowed separately
- The preference should be able to be changed later
Cookie Policy Document
There should be a separate "Cookie Policy" page on the website. Content:
- Which cookies you use
- Purpose, duration, type of each
- Third party cookies (Facebook Pixel, Google Ads etc.)
- How to manage cookie settings (per browser)
KVKK Board Cookie Guide
With the "Guide on Cookie Applications" dated 20.06.2022, the KVKK Board has clearly stated that cookies are personal data processing activities within the scope of KVKK, and therefore, clarification and explicit consent must be obtained when necessary.
GDPR and ePrivacy Directive
In the EU, according to the ePrivacy Directive, explicit consent is mandatory for all non-functional cookies. The application of the same standard for Türkiye has become close to the KVKK Board guide.
Sanction
Installing analytical / marketing cookies without explicit consent constitutes a violation of personal data processing conditions within the scope of KVKK and may be subject to an administrative fine.
Practical Steps
Cookie non-compliance carries a high risk of administrative penalties; Get browser tests by getting KVKK compliance consultancy